IUCAA - Khagol # 129 - Oct 2022 - Hindi

O¶§V ZmcuH$a H$m‘oída dmcr: emoYH$Vm©, AܶmnH$ Ed§ N>mÌ H$m‘oída dmcr H$mo lÕm§O{c! H$m‘oída dmcr Or H$m Xohm§V 14 OZdar 2022 H$mo 94 df© H$s Am¶w ‘| hþAm, CÝhm|Zo AnZo nrN>o Cƒ D$Om© ^m¡{VH$s go coH$a ^maVr¶ {dkmZ Ho$ AmYw{ZH$ B{Vhmg VH$ Ho$ H$m¶m] H$m IOmZm N>mo‹S>m h¡& My±{H$ do cmoH$-à{g{Õ Ho$ ~Om¶ à˶j ê$n go H$m‘ H$aZo ‘| {dídmg aIVo Wo, Bg{cE CZHo$ ~mao ‘| A{YH$Va cmoJm| H$mo OmZH$mar Zht h¡, {OVZr dmo hmoZr Mm{hE Wr& ¶h coI Bg C„oI{Z¶ ì¶{º$Ëd H$s Am§{eH$ PcH$ àñVwV H$aVm h¡& H$m‘oída gr. (MZm~gßnm) dmcr Or H$m OÝ‘ 1927 ‘| {~Omnya, H$Zm©Q>H$ ‘| {~«{Q>e Am¡n{Zdo{eH$ ì¶dñWm ‘| EH$ {g{dc godH$ Ho$ Ka ‘| hþAm& do Hw$c {‘cH$a gmV ^mB©-~hZ Wo& H$m‘oída Or Zo AnZr ñZmVH$ H$s n‹T>mB© ~ocJm‘ ‘| ~m°å~o {díd{dÚmc¶ go gå~Õ amOm cI‘Jm¡‹S>m {dkmZ g§ñWmZ go nyU© H$s& 1948 ‘| {deof àdrUVm Ho$ gmW ~r.Eggr. H$s Cnm{Y àmá H$aZo Ho$ ~mX CÝh| dhm± ^m¡{VH$s {df¶ ‘| àmܶmnH$ Ho$ ê$n ‘| {Z¶wº$ {H$¶m J¶m& 1950 ‘| dmcr Or Zo ~Zmag qhXÿ {díd{dÚmc¶ ‘| AnZr ñZmVH$ H$s n‹T>mB© Omar aIr& CÝhm|Zo 1952 ‘| ^m¡{VH$s {df¶ ‘| E‘.Eggr.nyU© {H$¶m& BgHo$ ~mX CÝh| {díd{dÚmc¶ Ho$ gmB§g H$m°coO ‘| àmܶmnH$ Ho$ ê$n ‘| {Z¶wº$ {H$¶m J¶m& AܶmnZ H$aVo g‘¶, CÝhm|Zo J{UV {df¶ ‘| E‘.E. H$aZo Ho$ {cE Aܶ¶Z {H$¶m Am¡a 1954 ‘| {díd{dÚmc¶ Ho$ gdm}ƒ gå‘mZ Mm§gca JmoëS> ‘oS>c OrVH$a nmR>çH«$‘ nyU© {H$¶m& g¡Õm§{VH$ ^m¡{VH$s ‘| AnZr ê${M H$mo A{YH$ ~‹T>mdm XoZo Ho$ {cE do 1955 ‘| ¶yEgE Mco JE& dhm± CÝhm|Zo ‘¡{S>gZ ‘| {dñH$m°pÝgZ {díd{dÚmc¶ ‘| AnZr nrEM.S>r.nyU© H$s& BgHo$ ~mX CÝhm|Zo ~rEM¶y H$s AnZr EH$ gmWr N>mÌm H$mer Hw$cH$Uu go emXr H$s& CZH$s VrZ ~o{Q>¶m± Wt, Omo CZHo$ gmW g§¶wº$ amÁ¶ A‘o[aH$m ‘| {deofV: {ga¡³¶yµO {díd{dÚmc¶ (Eg¶y) ‘| CZHo$ gmW Wt & dhm± CÝhm|Zo AnZo H$[a¶a ‘| H$m’$s g’$cVm Ed§ à{Vð>m àmá H$s& hmcm±{H$ do Ho$dc AnZo ñd¶§ Ho emoY H$mo AmJo ~‹T>mZo go g§Vwï> Zht Wo& CZHo$ ‘Z ‘| emoY Ho$ gmW-gmW {dkmZ Ho$ B{Vhmg Ho$ ~mao ‘| {XcMñnr n¡Xm hmo JB©& CÝh| EnrEg Ho$ A§VJ©V ^m¡{VH$s H$m B{Vhmg Zm‘H$ ’$moa‘ Ho$ g§ñWmnH$ gXñ¶ ~ZZo Ho$ {cE Am§‘{ÌV {H$¶m J¶m& gµ’o$X ~m¡Zm (ìhmBQ> S‰>mµ’©$) Am¡a M§ÐeoIa gr‘m Ho$ B{Vhmg go à^m{dV hmoH$a CÝhm|Zo BZ XmoZm| àH$aUm| H$m XñVmdoOrH$aU H$aZo Ho$ {cE Zmo~oc nwañH$ma {dOoVm M§ÐeoIa (Omo AnZo d¡km{ZH$ gh¶mo{J¶m| ‘| M§Ðm Zm‘ go OmZo OmVo h¡) Ho$ gmW ~mVMrV H$s& AmJo OmH$a BgH$m ‘m¡{cH$ coI (M§ÐeoIa ~Zm‘ EqS>JQ>Z- EH$ Aà˶m{eV Q>H$amd) Ho$ ê$n ‘| àH$meZ hþAm& BgHo$ ~mX CÝhm|Zo M§Ðm Zm‘H$ EH$ nwñVH$ {cIr Omo {H$ Eg.M§ÐeoIa H$s OrdZr h¡& BgH$m àH$meZ 1991 ‘| {eH$mJmo {díd{dÚmc¶ àog Ûmam {H$¶m J¶m& A§Vam©ï´>r¶ OZVm Am¡a d¡km{ZH$ nmR>H$m| Ûmam Bg nwñVH$ H$m CËgmh go ñdmJV {H$¶m J¶m& Bg nwñVH$ H$m AZwdmX ’«|$M, MrZr Ed§ H$ÞS> Am{X ^mfmAm| ‘| {H$¶m J¶m Am¡a ì¶mnH$ ê$n go BgH$m àMma Omar h¡& dmcr Ûmam M§ÐeoIa na coIZ H$aZo go A˶{YH$ em§V Ed§ {dZ‘« ì¶{º$ H$mo A{YH$ {ZH$Q> go OmZZo H$m Adga {‘cm, EH$ Eogm ì¶{º$ Omo {dkmZ H$s Xþ{Z¶m ‘| AgmYmaU e{º$ ~Zm hþAm h¡& {ZpíMV hr M§ÐeoIa H$s H$hmZr Zo H$B© ^maVr¶ d¡km{ZH$m| H$mo {dkmZ Ho$ joÌ ‘| H$[a¶a ~ZmZo Ho$ {cE ào[aV {H$¶m h¡, {’$a Mmho Cg‘| H$moB© ^r ~mYm ³¶m| Z hmo& M§ÐeoIa Or H$s OrdZr Ho$ àH$meZ Ho$ Xmo XeH$ ~mX ^r, dmcr Or H$s Bg gm{hp˶H$ H¥${V Ho$ {cE CZHo$ Ûmam {H$E JE à¶mgm| H$s gamhZm H$s JB© Am¡a Bg H$m‘ Ho$ {cE CZH$s àe§gm H$s JB©& Bgr H«$‘ ‘| AmJo dmcr Or$20 dt gXr Ho$ ^maVr¶ d¡km{ZH$ joÌ Ho$ Xmo ‘hmnwê$f g˶|Ð ZmW ~mog Am¡a OJXre M§Ð ~mog Ho$ ¶moJXmZ H$mo àH$me ‘| cmZo Ho$ H$m¶© ‘| em{‘c Wo& B{Vhmg h‘| ~mVmV h¡ {H$ 1924 ‘| g˶|Ð ZmW ~mog, Cg g‘¶ VwcZmË‘H$ ê$n go EH$ AkmV ¶wdH$ Wo& CÝhm|Zo AnZm emoYnÌ AmB§ñQ>mZ H$mo AJ«o{fV {H$¶m& Cg‘| CÝhm|Zo {cIm Wm {H$ {Magå‘V {dÚwVJ{VH$s (³cm{gH$c Bco³Q´>moS>mBZ¡{‘³g) H$s ghm¶Vm Ho$ {~Zm H¥$pîUH$m {d{H$aU (ãc¡H$~m°S>r ao{S>EeZ) Ho$ {cE ßcm§H$- {Z¶‘ H$mo hc H$a {X¶m Wm& My±{H$ ~mog O‘©Z ^mfm AÀN>r Vah go Zht OmZVo Wo Bg{cE CÝhm|Zo AmB§ñQ>mBZ go AZwamoY {H$¶m {H$ ¶{X CÝh| ¶h H$m‘ ‘hÎdnyU© cJVm h¡, Vmo do BgHo$ àH$meZ H$s ì¶dñWm Zeitschrift fur Physik ‘| H$a gH$Vo h¡& AmB§ñQ>mBZ H$mo dh H$m‘ ‘hÎdnyU© cJm& CÝhm|Zo ñd¶§ CgH$m O‘©Z ^mfm ‘| AZwdmX H$aHo$ Cgo àH$m{eV {H$¶m& ~mog Am¡a AmB§ñQ>mBZ H$o$ ~rM H$s ~mVMrV go ZE ¹$m§Q>‘ gm§p»¶H$s H$m OÝ‘ hþAm& ¶oo AmJo OmH$a ~mog-AmB§ñQ>mBZ ñQ>o{Q>pñQ>³g Ho$ Zm‘ go OmZm OmZo cJm& 2005 ‘| EnrEg Zo AmB§ñQ>mBZ Ho$ M‘ËH$m[aH$ df© 1905 H$s eVmãXr ‘ZmZo Ho$ {cE H$m¶©H«$‘ H$m Am¶moOZ {H$¶m & Bg ~¡R>H$ Ho$ {deof gÌ ‘| dmcr Or H$mo ~mog-AmB§ñQ>mBZ ñQ>o{Q>pñQ>³g Ho$ B{Vhmg H$mo àñVwV H$aZo Ho$ {cE Am‘§{ÌV {H$¶ J¶m Wm& BgHo$ n[aUm‘ñdê$n 2006 ‘| {’${µO³g Qw>S>o ‘| CZHo$ Ûmam {c{IV X ‘¡Z {~hmB§S> X ñQ>¡{Q>pñQ>³g Zm‘H$ coI àH$m{eV hþAm, {OgHo$ ~mX 2009 dëS>© gmB§{Q>{’$H$ npãcqeJ H§$nZr Ûmam ~mog Ho$ emoY nÌm| Ho$ g§nm{XV g{Q>ßnU g§ñH$aU H$mo àH$m{eV {H$¶m J¶m& nwñVH$ ~mog Ho$ H$m‘ H$s nyar e¥§Icm Ho$ ~mao ‘| Ñí¶Vm cmVr h¡, {Og‘| Aë~Q>© AmB§ñQ>mBZ Ho$ gmW CZHo$ gh¶moJ Ho$ ~mao ‘| ^r OmZH$mar em{‘c h¡& hmcm±{H$ ~mog- AmB§ñQ>mBZ ñQ>¡{Q>pñQ>³g gd©{d{XV h¢, co{H$Z ^maV Ho$ ~mha ~mog Ho$ ~mao ‘| H$m’$s H$‘ cmoJ OmZVo Wo& ^maV ‘| A³ga CÝh| Ed§ 19dt gXr Ho$ à{gÕ d¡km{ZH$ OJXre M§Ð ~mog H$mo coH$a g§^«‘ {H$ pñW{V hmoVr Wr& OJXre M§Ð ~mog (1858- 1937) H$s à¶moJmË‘H$ ^m¡{VH$s Ho$ g§ñWmnH$, H${d, Xme©{ZH$, {dkmZ H$mo cmoH${ච~ZmZo dmco Ho$ ê$n {damgV em¶X A{ÛVr¶ h¡& dmcr Or Zo H$mocH$Vm ‘| CZH$s 150 dt O¶§Vr Ho$ Adga na Am‘§{ÌV ^mfU ‘| OJXre M§Ð ~mog H$s A{dídgZr¶ CncpãY¶m| H$m XñVmdoOrH$aU {H$¶m& dmcr Or Zo Cƒ D$Om© H$U ^m¡{VH$s Ho$ joÌ ‘| ‘hÎdnyU© g¡Õm§{VH$ ¶moJXmZ {X¶m& do A‘o[aH$Z {’${OH$c gmogmBQ>r (EnrEg) Ho$ gXñ¶ Wo, B§{S>¶m M¡ßQ>a AdmS>© Am°’$ X gmogmBQ>r Ho$ àmáH$Vm© Wo Am¡a AnZr A{ÛVr¶ e¡j{UH$ CncpãY Ho$ {cE {ga¡³¶yµO ¶y{Zd{g©Q>r Mm§gca gmBQ>¡eZ Ho$ àmáH$Vm© Wo& g§jon ‘|, àmܶmnH$ dmcr Or Zo ^maVr¶ {dkmZ joÌ ‘| AnZm A‘yë¶ ¶moJXmZ {X¶m h¡& Bg ¶moJXmZ ‘| CZH$m AnZm emoY Am¡a ^maV Ho$ A˶{YH$ à^mdemcr B{Vhmg na AÝdofUmË‘H$ A{^coIr¶ H$m¶© em{‘c h¡& Aܶ¶Z Ho$ {cE g§¶wº$ amÁ¶ A‘o[aH$m JE hþE H$B© ¶wdm ^maVr¶ ^m¡{VH${dX²m| H$m ^r CÝhm|Zo ‘mJ©Xe©Z {H$¶m& g~go ‘hÎdnyU© ~mV ¶h h¡ {H$ ^maVr¶ ‘yc Ho$ d¡km{ZH$m| Ho$ ~mao ‘| CZHo$ Ûmam {H$E JE coIZ Ho$ H$maU {dkmZ joÌ ‘| ^maV Ûmam {XE JE$ àma§{^H$ ¶moJXmZ H$mo A§Vam©ï´>r¶ ñVa na OmZm OmVm h¡& AnZo joÌ ‘| CÝh| {H$VZm gd©loð> ‘mZm OmVm Wm, BgH$m EH$ CXmhaU h¡- CZHo$ {díd{dÚmc¶ {ga¡³¶yµO {díd{dÚmc¶ Zo CZHo$ gå‘mZ ‘| H$m‘oída dmcr ì¶m»¶mZ e¥§Icm H$s ñWmnZm H$s h¡& Bg dmcr ì¶m»¶mZ e¥§Icm ‘| H$B© à{V{ð>V {ejm{dX²m| Zo ì¶m»¶mZ {X¶m h¡& A§H$ A³Qy>~a 129 - 2022 | 07 | IJmob | KHAGOL