Khagol-128-OCT-2021

A§H$ A³Qy>~a 128 - 2021 | 03 | IJmob | KHAGOL "‘¢ ñd`¨ H$mo gm¡^m½¶emcr g‘PVr hÿ± {H$ ê${MH$m ‘oao OrdZ ‘| Wr& ‘wPo Amem h¡ {H$ CgHo$ {cE Bg OrdZ Ho$ ~mX H$s ¶mÌm ^r gdm}Îm‘ hmoJr (¶{X H$moB© hmo Vmo)& Am¶wH$m ‘| ‘¢Zo A{YH$Va g‘¶ CgHo$ gmW JwOmam Wm Am¡a H$B© gmar AÀN>r ¶mX| CgHo$ gmW ~m±Q>r Wt, {’$a Mmho dh Xoa amV H$m°’$s nrZm hmo, amV ^a H$m‘ H$aZo Ho$ ~mX gw~h g¡a H$aZm hmo, amV Ho$ ImZo Ho$ ~mX Ky‘Zm hmoo, EH$-Xÿgao Ho$ XmoñVm| Ho$ gmW {‘cZm hmo ¶m {’$a n§S>mcmo ‘| OmZo Ho$ gmW-gmW nwUo ‘| {d{^Þ ñWmZm| H$s ImoO H$aZm hmo& nrEM.S>r. Ho$ OrdZ ‘| AmnH$mo Hw$N> Eogo cmoJm| H$s µOê$aV hmoVr h¡ Omo AmnH$mo ‘mZ{gH$ ê$n go geº$ ~ZmE±, do CZ‘| go EH$ Wr§& h‘Zo ì¶{º$JV OrdZ Am¡a ì¶mdgm{¶H$ OrdZ H$s g‘ñ¶mAm| H$mo EH$-Xÿgao Ho$ gmW gmPm {H$¶m& CgZo ‘wPo ~‹S>o- ~‹S>o gnZo XoIZo Ho$ {cE ào[aV {H$¶m& do ZoH${Xc, {ZS>a Am¡a {‘ÌdV ì¶dhma H$aZo dmcr ep»g¶V Wt& gM H$hÿ± Vmo A^r ^r {Xc Bg ~mV H$mo ‘mZZo Ho$ {cE V¡¶ma Zht h¡ {H$ dmo A~ Zht aht& nVm Zht ³¶m| ‘wPo Eogm cJVm h¡ {H$ CÝhm|Zo AnZo gnZm| H$mo nyam H$aZm µOmar aIm h¡& ‘¢ àmW©Zm H$aVr hÿ± CgHo$ n[aOZm| H$mo Bg Xþ:I H$mo ghZo H$s e{º$ {‘co& " {dXwfr e‘m© é{MH$m goR> H$m {ZYZ AJñV ‘mh H$s ewéAmV ‘| ~wYdma Ho$ {XZ Xmonha H$mo hþAm& CZH$m {ZYZ ^r Cgr H$m‘ H$mo H$aVo hþE hþAm {Og H$m‘ H$mo H$aZo ‘| CÝh| g~go Á¶mXm ‘Om AmVm Wm& do XmoñVm| Ho$ gmW ‘mZgyZ H$s ~m[ae ‘| npíM‘r KmQ> ‘| Q´>oqH$J H$a ahr Wt& do A³ga Eogr Q´>oqH$J H$aVr ahVr Wt& àH¥${V ‘| ahZm, XmoñVm| Ho$ gmW g‘¶ {~VmZm, Hw$N >amo‘m§MH$mar H$aZm Ed§ Omo{I‘ CR>mZo H$s àd¥{Îm Zo CÝh| h‘oem Ord§V ‘hgyg H$am¶m& AnZo {ZYZ go R>rH$ EH$ ‘hrZo nhco hr do AnZo Xmon{h¶m dmhZ go nwUo go {X„r Ho$ g’$a na JB© Wt& amñVo ‘| XmoñVm| go {‘cZo Ho$ {cE éH$s Wr§, CZH$m ¶h g’$a EñQ>mo{Z¶m ‘| nmoñQ> S>m°³Q>ac N>mÌd¥{Îm Ho$ {cE AnZr AmgÞ ¶mÌm go nhco AñWm¶r {dXmB© O¡gm Wm& do N>mÌd¥{Îm Ho$ {cE ~hþV hr CËgwH$ Wt& do gwna ³cñQ>a na EH$ AÀN>o g‘yh Ho$ gmW H$m‘ H$aZo dmcr Wt Am¡a gmW ‘| ¶yamon H$s ¶mÌm H$aZo Am¡a CÎmar Y«wd H$mo XoIZo Om ahr Wt& é{MH$m H$m EH$ H$X‘ JcV hþAm Am¡a do h‘mao ~rM go Mcr JB©& CZH$m h‘go Xÿa OmZm AZmno{jV, Aà˶m{eV Am¡a AZw{MV Wm& Am¶wH$m Ho$ gmW Ow‹S>Zo Ho$ ~mX ‘¢Zo AnZr nhcr {Xdmcr {X„r ‘| é{MH$m Ho$ Ka CZHo$ ‘mVm-{nVm, ^mB©, XmXm-XmXr Am¡a MMoao ^mB©¶m| Ho$ gmW ‘ZmB© Wr& Cg {XZ H$s ewéAmV ‘| é{MH$m ‘wPo Oo.EZ.¶w. Kw‘mZo co JB© Wt& Ohm± CÝhm|Zo H$hm Wm {H$ do A~ ~‹S>r hmo JB© h¢ Am¡a CÝhm|Zo A~ EñQ´>mo{’${O³g coZo H$m ’¡$gcm {H$¶m Wm& em‘ Ho$ COmco, ImZo Am¡a Mhc-nhc Ho$ ~rM CZH$s ‘m± Zo H$hm Wm {H$ ‘¢ A~ CZHo$ n[adma H$m {hñgm hÿ± & AJco Hw$N >gmcm| VH$ ‘¢ CZH$m "JmBS>' ahm& CZHo$ n[adma Ho$ gmW EH$ ߶mar em‘ {~VmZo Ho$ ~mX CZHo$ {nVm cJ^J AmYr amV H$mo ‘wPo ‘oao hmoQ>c co JE& BgHo$ ~mX h‘Zo gmW-gmW H$m‘ H$aZm àma§^ {H$¶m& H$mo‘m gwna³cñQ>a ‘| g‘yhm| H$mo XoIZo Ho$ hmo Eogo ha ì¶{º$ H$s ghm¶Vm H$aZo Ho$ {cE VËna ahVr Wt& ‘¢ ñd¶§ H$mo ~ohX IweZgr~ ‘mZVr hÿ± {H$ 6 dfm] VH$ ‘wPo CgH$s g§JV ‘| ahZo H$m ‘m¡H$m {‘cm& CgH$m ¶y± BVZo OëXr AMmZH$ Mco OmZm d¡km{ZH$ joÌ ‘| C^aVo Vmao H$mo Imo XoZo O¡gm h¡& qH$Vw do h‘oem CZ ¶mXm| Ho$ O[a¶o ‘oao {Xc ‘| Or{dV ah|Jr {OÝh| h‘Zo EH$ gmW ~wZm & [’$a Mmho dmo Xme©{ZH$ ~mVMrV hmo§, d¡km{ZH$ J{V{d{Y¶m± hm§o, gm§p»¶H$s H$mo g‘PZo Ho$ ~mao ‘| h‘mao OX²XmoOohmX hm|, ~ƒm| H$mo n‹T>mZm hmo ¶m AZ{JZV Q´>o³g hm§o, h‘mao n[admam| Ho$ ~mao ‘| ~mV| H$aZm hmo ¶m {’$a Xþ{Z¶m ^a ‘| H$^r ˜V‘ Z hmoZo dmcr ¶mÌm H$aZo H$s CZH$s ¶moOZmE± hm|& do H$m¶©emcmAm| Ed§ gå‘ocZm| ‘| CËgmhnyd©H$ VarH$ go gh^mJr hmoVr Wt& dh ^r ‘wPo ñnï> ê$n go ¶mX h¡ {H$ O~ h‘ XmoZm| Am¶wH$m ‘| Wo, V~ g‘¶-g‘¶ na ‘wPo Cggo {‘cr àoaUm Am¡a ghm¶Vm H$mo ‘¢ H$^r ^r ^yc Zht gH$Vr& do EH$ Eogr hmoZhma d¡km{ZH$ Wt Omo {d{^Þ AÝdofUm| Ho$ {cE h‘oem V¡¶ma ahVr Wt& gmW-gmW AmH$meJ§Jm g‘yhm| ‘| E.Or.EZ. ’$sS>~¡H$ Am¡a AmH$meJ§JmAm| Ho$ Or.E‘.Ama.Q>r. AdcmoH$Zm| ‘| h‘Zo gmW hr H$m‘ {H$¶m& CZHo$ {nVm Am¡a CZHo$ XmXm-XmXr H$s Agm‘{¶H$ ‘¥Ë¶w na ‘¢Zo emoH$ g§doXZm 춺$ {H$¶m Ed§ OrdZ Ho$ {cE CZH$s AmH$m§jmAm| H$mo AmH$ma coVo hþE XoIm& é{MH$m H$mo ¶mÌm H$aZm ng§X Wm& O~ CÝhm|Zo nmgmS>oZm ‘| Q>r.E‘.Q>r.H$m¶©emcm ‘| ^mJ {c¶m Vmo ‘¢Zo gw{ZpíMV {H$¶m {H$ do Bg joÌ {deof Ho$ cmoJm| go {dMma-{d‘e© H$a|& CÝhm|Zo {cH$ Am°ãOd}Q>ar (Lick Observatory) ‘| d[að>m| Ho$ gmW XmoñVr H$s& hmcm±{H$ ‘¢Zo CÝh| nydu VQ >na gr.E’$.E. ‘| {OVZm g§^d hmo CVZm g‘¶ {~VmZo Ho$ {cE H$hm Wm, Bg{cE CÝhm|Zo dhm± EH$ ‘hrZm {~Vm¶m, M§Ð AdcmoH$Z na H$m‘ H$aVo hþE CÝhm|Zo ‘wPo {Z¶mJ«m ’$m°ëg Ho$ ’$moQ>moJ«m’$ ^oOo& é{MH$m gH$mamË‘H$Vm go ^ar Wt& Bgr gH$mamË‘H$Vm Zo CÝh| H$B© cmoJm| Ho$ OrdZ H$mo ñne© H$aZo Ho$ {cE ào[aV {H$¶m& CÝhm|Zo h‘oem Xÿgam| H$mo Iwer Xr& CÝhm|Zo g^r gmd©O{ZH$ J{V{d{Y¶m| ‘| CËgmhnyd©H$ ^mJ {c¶m; {’$a Mmho dmo ‘mJ©Xe©Z hmo, {ejU hmo ¶m {’$a gmh{gH$ H$m¶© hmo§& nrEM.S>r. H$m emoYH$m¶© ‘wpíH$c ^am hmoVm h¡, Bg‘| T>oa gmar H${R>ZmB©¶m± AmVr h¢ - O¡go {H$ AmË‘{dídmg H$m g§H$Q>, Ñ{ï>H$moU H$m g§H$Q>>, ^{dî¶ H$s A{ZpíMVVm Am{X& é{MH$m gm‘mݶ ê$n go Hw$N >ewê$ H$aZo Ho$ Ag’$c à¶mgm| Ed§ ~wX~wXmVr g§Ho$Vm| Ho$ ~rM, Iwer Ho$ jUm| Ho$ AZw^d H$mo A{YH$ gwñnï> ~ZmVo hþE AcJ-AcJ MrOm| H$mo AnZo VarH$m| go H$aVr Wt, H$^r-H$^r ‘oao g§Xoh H$s nw{ï> H$aVr Wt co{H$Z A³ga CZH$m VarH$m ‘oar Anojm go ~ohVa hmoVm Wm& AZwg§YmZ Amngr A{YJ‘ H$s EH$ à{H«$¶m h¡& Bg à{H«$¶m Ho$ Xm¡amZ é{MH$m Ho$ gmW H$m‘ H$aZm ‘oao {cE A˶{YH$ g§VmofàX Wm& CZHo$ Ûmam {H$E JE H$m‘ na ‘wPo ~hþV Jd© h¡& CZH$s Wr{gg H$m A§{V‘ Aܶm¶ A~ CÝh| lÕm§O{c Ho$ ê$n ‘| àH$meZ Ho$ {cE àñVwV {H$¶m J¶m h¡& gmo‘H$ am¶Mm¡Ywar